GM VOLUNTEER CANOLA CAUSES HAVOC September 7, 2001 Western Producer Michael Raine http://www.producer.com/articles/20010906/news/20010906news09.html BIRSAY, Sask. - Ken Howell's fields at his 960 acre farm at Birsay, Sask., are, according to this story, now "mostly clear" of genetically modified canola, but the Saskatchewan farmer says questions raised by the uninvited guests have yet to be answered. The story says that GM canola showed up on Howell's herbicide-fallowed land this year, even though he said he took the necessary precautions to keep it off his land. He said he bought certified Hudson, non-GM canola seed two years ago and rotated it with durum last season. He said he sprayed the appropriate herbicides for broadleaf weeds, used farm equipment that had not handled GM crops, and bought seed from a dealer that didn't clean GM seed. Howell was cited as saying that Monsanto, the company that developed the GM glyphosate-tolerant canola, has sent workers to his farm to hand pick the GM plants in an attempt to eliminate it from his fields but that the company admitted to him this won't likely be the last he will see of RoundUp Ready canola on his farm, adding, "They tell me the seed can sit dormant for up to five years. This is only the second year and it sounds like there is still some seed out on my fields that didn't get cleaned up." Monsanto spokesperson Trish Jordan was cited as saying the company is making every effort to satisfy producers who find "unexpected volunteers" in their fields. Howell said Monsanto sent "about 20 kids for six days" to hand pick the canola plants in mid-August. The canola was bagged in garbage bags and a few unsealed, large chemical container disposal bags. Howell said he was told to burn the plants. Howell was further quoted as saying, "Who owns these plants, me or Monsanto...? Why should I contaminate my land with a crop that somebody else has paid to grow?" Jack Stabler, head of the University of Saskatchewan's agricultural economics department, was quoted as saying there "isn't really a legal framework to determine what happens when there are unintended spillovers" of GM plants. There is a larger issue that has yet to be addressed here. So far, there are no simple solutions and I'm not sure we as a country want them." He said that if liability for the plants is assigned to any one group or company, the result may drive up production costs for GM crops. "If our international competitors don't assign responsibility in the same way Canada does, we might not be competitive in the marketplace. There are many unanswered questions here."